Planning

Morocco Packing List — What to Bring for Summer and Winter

Morocco is a country of extreme contrasts — 40°C in Marrakech medina in August, 0°C at the Toubkal refuge in January, and sand in your eyes at Erg Chebbi regardless of the season. What you pack depends entirely on when you go and where. Two lists below — one for each season — plus the things most people forget until they are standing in the souks wishing they had brought them.

April 2024 By Tarik J. — Morocco Tour Specialist, Marrakech

Summer Packing List — April to October

Summer Packing List — April to October

Summer in Morocco means heat. Marrakech in July reaches 38 to 42°C in the medina. The desert can hit 45 to 50°C at midday. The Atlas Mountains are cooler — 20 to 25°C at 2,000 metres — but the sun at altitude is intense. Pack light, pack breathable, and pack more sun protection than you think you need.

Summer essentials — clothing:
  • Lightweight linen or cotton shirts (2 to 3) — dark colours show sweat less
  • Light trousers or long skirts — for medina comfort and sun protection on legs
  • Shorts for Guéliz, riads and the coast — fine in the new city, less appropriate in the medina
  • A light long-sleeved layer for evenings and air-conditioned interiors
  • Swimwear — for the riad pool, Essaouira beach, Ouzoud pool
  • A wide-brim hat — essential, not optional
  • Sunglasses with UV protection — the light in the desert is brutal
Summer essentials — desert and mountains:
  • A desert robe or light djellaba — buy one in the Marrakech souks for 100 to 150 MAD. Covers arms and legs, breathes well, keeps sand off skin. Also a beautiful souvenir.
  • A desert turban (naama) — your guide will wrap one for you at the camp. Keeps sand out of your face, eyes and ears on the camel ride. Accept it — it works.
  • Warm layer for desert nights — temperatures drop 20°C between day and night year-round in the Sahara
  • Closed shoes for dune walking — see the shoes section
Summer essentials — sun protection:
  • Sunscreen SPF 50+ — in large quantity. The Moroccan sun is strong year-round and brutal in summer. Do not underestimate it. Buy in Europe or online — it is cheaper and the quality is more reliable.
  • Lip balm with SPF
  • After-sun lotion

Winter Packing List — November to March

Winter Morocco is a tale of two climates. Marrakech city sits at 466 metres and stays mild — 18 to 20°C in January, rarely cold enough for a heavy coat. The desert nights drop to 0 to 5°C. The Atlas Mountains above 2,000 metres have snow from December to March. You need layers, not just one temperature solution.

Winter essentials — clothing:
  • A proper warm jacket — for desert nights and Atlas mountain days. Not a light windbreaker.
  • Mid-layer (fleece or light down) — for layering in the Atlas and desert evenings
  • Long trousers — two pairs minimum
  • Warm socks — for cold desert nights in the camp tent
  • Gloves and a beanie — essential above 2,000m, useful in the desert at night
  • Waterproof jacket — winter rain is possible in Marrakech and the Atlas
  • 1 or 2 lighter layers for Marrakech city (still mild during the day)
Winter essentials — desert specifics:
  • A sleeping bag liner — the standard camp blankets are basic. A liner adds significant warmth.
  • The desert robe still applies in winter — worn over your layers it traps heat and blocks wind
  • Hand warmers — optional but appreciated on a 5am dune climb in January
Winter sun protection:
  • SPF 50+ sunscreen still required — the sun is lower but UV at altitude is intense regardless of temperature
  • Lip balm with SPF — cold and sun together is hard on lips

What to Wear — Medina, Desert and Beyond

In Marrakech City

Marrakech is a modern city and dress standards in most areas are relaxed. In Guéliz, the new city, European clothing is completely normal — you will see Moroccan women in everything from djellabas to jeans to summer dresses. In the riads and tourist areas, there are no restrictions.

In the medina, particularly in the more residential and religious quarters, covered shoulders and knees show basic respect and also tend to reduce unwanted attention. It is a recommendation rather than a rule — and one that applies mainly to remote villages and traditional areas rather than the main tourist circuit.

The practical reality: Moroccan women in Marrakech dress in every possible way. Adapting your clothing to the neighbourhood you are in is the sensible approach, not a strict rule that applies everywhere.

In the Desert

Cover up. The desert sun is extreme, the sand gets everywhere, and the temperature swing between day and night is significant. A loose desert robe (djellaba or similar) worn over shorts and a t-shirt is the most practical solution — it covers your skin from sun and sand while remaining cool. They are available throughout the Marrakech souks for 100 to 150 MAD and are considerably cheaper and better quality than anything you will find at the camp.

For your head: the turban your guide wraps is not a tourist gimmick. It keeps sand out of your face and hair during the camel ride and protects your neck from the sun. The technique takes practice — let the guide do it.

Shoes — The Most Underestimated Item

More Morocco trips are compromised by the wrong shoes than by any other packing decision. The medina cobblestones are uneven. The Ourika valley path is wet stone. The Toubkal trail is loose rock. The Erg Chebbi dunes are hot sand that gets inside everything.

What you need: One pair of comfortable walking shoes or light hiking shoes with decent grip and a closed toe. Not flip-flops, not smart shoes, not new shoes you have not broken in yet.

The Sahara in particular: before you leave home, you look at photos of the dunes and think sandals will be fine. You get there, the sand is 50°C at midday, the terrain is more varied than the photos suggest, and you understand why the advice said closed shoes. Pack them.

Flip-flops or sandals as a second pair — for the riad pool, the beach at Essaouira, the camp at night. Fine for relaxing, not for walking.

One positive note on Morocco and shoes: the leather babouche and sandals in the medina souks are genuinely beautiful and very affordable. If you arrive with the wrong footwear, the medina will sell you something better.

Medication and Health

Digestive: Bring Imodium or Smecta from home. A change of cuisine and water can affect digestion in the first few days — common, manageable, and much easier to deal with if you have something in your bag. Basic medications like paracetamol and ibuprofen are available in Moroccan pharmacies at very low prices — often cheaper than in Europe. Specialised medications and branded products are better bought at home or compared online before you leave.

Sunscreen: Buy it before you go, in quantity. Sunscreen in Morocco can be expensive and the selection is limited outside major cities. SPF 50+ minimum for the desert and mountains. SPF 30 is insufficient in the Sahara in any season.

Motion sickness: The road over the Tizi n'Tichka pass involves sustained switchbacks at altitude. If you are prone to car sickness, bring medication. If you sleep well in moving vehicles you will probably be fine — but having a pill available costs nothing.

Antihistamines: The desert produces dust and some people react to the fine sand particles. Worth having in your kit if you have any history of dust or pollen allergies.

Travel insurance: Not a medication but worth mentioning here. If you are doing the Toubkal trek or any serious Atlas hiking, make sure your insurance covers mountain rescue. Standard travel insurance often does not.

Cash and Cards

Morocco operates primarily on cash. Cards are accepted in hotels, larger restaurants and some shops in Guéliz and tourist areas — but the medina, the souks, the street food stalls, the local restaurants, the mountain villages and the desert camps are cash only.

ATMs are available in Marrakech, Ouarzazate and larger towns, but rare or absent in the desert and Atlas villages. The rule: withdraw enough cash in Marrakech before any multi-day tour to cover the full duration.

Currency: MAD (Moroccan dirham). Cannot be obtained outside Morocco — exchange at the airport on arrival or use an ATM. 1 euro ≈ 10-11 MAD. 1 USD ≈ 10 MAD. British travelers: check the current rate and bring a card that does not charge foreign transaction fees.

Power adapters: Moroccan plugs are the same as French/European (Type C and E — two round pins). European travelers need no adapter. British and American travelers need one — buy before you go, they are hard to find in the medina.

What People Always Forget

Sunscreen (again): The most common item our clients arrive without or in insufficient quantity. The Moroccan sun is not the same as the European sun. You will burn faster than you expect, at altitude faster still. SPF 50+, more than you think you need.

A daypack: A small backpack (15 to 20 litres) for day trips is essential — water bottle, sunscreen, camera, light layer, snacks. Buy it before you leave. Bags in Morocco are cheap but quality is inconsistent — the exception is leather goods, where Moroccan souks offer genuinely excellent quality at prices far below what you would pay in Europe or the US.

A reusable water bottle: You will drink more water in Morocco than at home, particularly in the desert and on hikes. Buying plastic bottles throughout is expensive and wasteful. A 1-litre bottle that you refill from large hotel water containers is the practical solution.

Cash in small denominations: A 200 MAD note is difficult to break at a street stall. Arrive with a supply of 20 and 50 MAD notes for tipping, street food and small purchases.

A photocopy of your passport: Leave the original in the riad safe, carry the copy. Required for some border areas and desert camp check-ins.

Comfortable shoes (not new ones): Already covered above — but it bears repeating because it is the most frequent regret. Break them in before you arrive, or buy locally when you realise the problem.

Frequently Asked Questions

What to wear in Morocco as a woman for modesty?

You do not need to dress traditionally, but modest clothing reduces unwanted attention significantly and is more respectful in medinas, smaller towns and religious sites. Practical choices: loose cotton or linen trousers, midi or maxi skirts, long-sleeve tops or tunics. A light scarf or pashmina is the most versatile item — use it as sun protection, shoulder cover at a site, or warmth in the evening. Avoid: very short shorts, strap tops, see-through fabric, tight clothing. In practice: Gueliz (new city) is relaxed. The medina requires more consideration. Villages and religious sites require the most modesty. Adapting to context is more important than rigid rules.

Packing list differences for summer vs winter in Morocco?

Summer (June to August): light breathable fabrics (cotton, linen), loose trousers and tops, sandals plus closed shoes, wide-brim hat, SPF 50+ sunscreen, reusable water bottle, thin long-sleeve layer for air-conditioned transport and desert sun. Winter (November to March): proper warm jacket (cities like Fes and Chefchaouen get genuinely cold), layers including fleece mid-layer, closed shoes or boots, rain layer for Atlantic-facing cities, warm scarf and hat. In both seasons, one versatile scarf is the most important item — it serves as modesty cover, sun protection, dust protection on the desert route, and warmth in the evening. Year-round: the temperature variation between day and night in Morocco is more extreme than most people expect.

Best daypack for Morocco medinas?

A 10 to 20 litre bag is the right size — large enough for a water bottle, sunscreen, camera and layer, small enough to move through narrow medina streets without constantly bumping into people or catching on stalls. Prioritise: anti-theft zippers (important in crowded souks), two water bottle pockets, lightweight build, padded shoulder straps for all-day comfort. Wear it in front in crowded areas. Avoid large hiking packs in the medina — they are unwieldy and signal "tourist with expensive gear." A crossbody bag for a half-day souk walk, a small backpack for day trips.

Essential medications and first aid kit for Morocco?

The most important items: loperamide (anti-diarrheal — stomach issues from the water or food transition are the most common traveler problem), oral rehydration salts, ibuprofen or paracetamol, antihistamines, blister plasters. For the desert route: motion sickness tablets (the Tizi n'Tichka and Todra Gorge roads are winding), electrolyte sachets, high-SPF sunscreen. Pharmacies in Marrakech and other cities are well-stocked and pharmacists are knowledgeable — you can get most things locally. Bring prescription medicines in original packaging with enough supply for the trip plus a few extra days. Carry travel insurance details separately from your passport.

How to pack light for a multi-day Morocco itinerary?

One bag rule: a 40 to 50 litre soft bag covers everything for 10 days. No rigid suitcases — impractical in riads, on desert tours, in 4x4s and on mountain paths. Capsule wardrobe formula: 3 to 4 tops, 2 bottoms in neutral colours that mix, 1 light layer, 1 warm layer for Atlas or desert, 1 scarf, 1 pair closed shoes, 1 pair sandals. Plan to hand-wash one item every 2 to 3 days — most riads have a drying rack. Use packing cubes to separate clean and worn items. Wear the bulkiest items (jacket, boots) on travel days. Leave room for purchases — Moroccan textiles and spices are compact and worth the space.